BRICK-12 PROJECT

INDEPENDENT RESEARCH · COLORADO K–12 SCHOOLS

What do school records say about the buildings our kids learn in?

The BRICK-12 Project collects and studies the asbestos and radon records Colorado schools are already required to keep — to learn whether those records exist, whether they are current, and what they show.

Read the research questions Contact the project

WHY THIS PROJECT

The rules exist. They only work when someone checks.

Federal law (AHERA) requires every school to keep an asbestos management plan, reinspect its buildings every three years, check known asbestos every six months, and tell parents and staff each year that the plan is available.

Colorado rules also require schools to test for radon, a radioactive gas that EPA ranks as the second leading cause of lung cancer.

Most of these buildings are decades old, and these records are public. But few people ever ask to see them. This project asks — consistently, across the state — and studies what comes back.

WHY IT MATTERS

Two hazards you can't see, in buildings most of us stopped questioning.

Neither asbestos nor radon causes symptoms at the time of exposure. The harm shows up years or decades later, which is why the records — inspections, monitoring, test results — are the only early warning anyone gets.

Asbestos

Used widely in floor tile, pipe and boiler insulation, ceiling and wall plaster, and window glazing until the late 1970s and 1980s. Intact, well-managed material is low risk. Once it is damaged, worn or disturbed — by renovation, a leak, even hail — fibers can be released and breathed in.

Inhaled fibers can cause mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis, often 20 to 50 years after exposure. Teachers, who spend whole careers in the same buildings, carry a measurable share of that risk.

Radon

A colorless, odorless radioactive gas that seeps up from soil and rock and collects indoors, especially in ground-floor and below-grade rooms. It causes no short-term symptoms; the only way to know a room's level is to test it.

Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States after smoking. Colorado's geology makes it one of the highest-radon states in the country. The fix — a vent-and-fan mitigation system — is usually straightforward once a problem is found.

Colorado by the numbers

~500

Coloradans die of radon-caused lung cancer each year.

CDPHE

1 in 2

Colorado homes tested above EPA's 4 pCi/L radon action level. High levels are found in every part of the state.

CDPHE

468

Colorado schools had reported at least one room with elevated radon by 2011 — and more than 300 said they had never tested.

Education News Colorado, 2011

31 of 41

Randomly sampled Colorado public schools had asbestos materials in the last published statewide survey.

Public Health Reports, 1982

~2×

Elementary school teachers' share of deaths from mesothelioma, compared with what would be expected.

NIOSH

40 yrs

Average age of Colorado's public school buildings in 2010. That stock is older today, with repair needs the state estimates in the billions.

Colorado Dept. of Education

It has happened here

2000 · FORT MORGAN

A botched cleanup closes a high school

Improper asbestos removal contaminated Fort Morgan High School, closing it for months. The cleanup cost about $8 million, and two men were federally indicted over the work and false certifications.

2010–11 · DENVER

High radon found, then left in place

Reporting found Denver Public Schools had not fixed elevated radon found in 76 older schools, could locate mitigation records for only one building, and had not tested more than a dozen newer schools.

2019 · MANZANOLA

A gym ceiling shedding asbestos

The Washington Post described asbestos flaking from the gym ceiling of a rural elementary school while students played below, in a district that could not fund repairs.

2023 · COLORADO SPRINGS

A surprise under the floor

Crews renovating Panorama Middle School found asbestos beneath layers of flooring two weeks before classes. The school closed for the semester and students moved to another building.

WHAT THE LAW REQUIRES

The requirements, in plain language.

Whether you are a parent wondering what your school should have on file, or a school leader checking your own program, this is the short version. It is a summary, not legal advice; the full rules are linked in the sources below.

ASBESTOS · FEDERAL LAW (AHERA)

Applies to public, charter and non-profit private K–12 schools. In Colorado, enforced by CDPHE.

Once
Every school building inspected by an accredited inspector; new buildings before they open.
Always
A written asbestos management plan for each school, kept at the school and the district office.
Always
A trained "designated person" responsible for the district's asbestos program.
Every 6 months
A walk-through check of all known or assumed asbestos for damage or change.
Every 3 years
A full reinspection by an accredited inspector.
Every year
Written notice to parents, teachers and staff organizations that the plan exists and can be seen.
Staff
Asbestos awareness training for custodial and maintenance workers; more for those who may disturb it.
On request
The plan available to anyone, free and without restriction, within 5 working days.

RADON · COLORADO RULES

There is no federal school radon mandate. Colorado is one of a handful of states that requires school testing.

Required
Every school must test for radon using recognized professional protocols, by a qualified tester.
New schools
Tested within 19 months of opening; the state is notified after major remodeling to decide whether to retest.
On file
Results kept at the school and provided to anyone who asks.
Recommended
Retest every 5 years; test in the colder months while school is in session.
Recommended
Fix any room at or above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, then retest to confirm.
The gap
Colorado requires testing but not retesting or mitigation. A high result can legally sit in a file.

If you are a parent

  • You have the right to see your school's asbestos management plan, at no cost.
  • Ask the front office or the district for the plan, the latest reinspection, and the latest radon results.
  • The school has 5 working days to make the asbestos plan available.
  • No annual notice in years? That is worth asking about.

If you run a school or district

  • Can you put your hands on each school's management plan today?
  • When was the last 3-year reinspection, and the last 6-month check?
  • Did this year's annual notice go out, and is a copy in the plan?
  • Do you know your radon results by room, their date, and what was done about any high rooms?

THE QUESTIONS

Two phases: do the records exist, and what do they say?

PHASE 1 · THE RECORDS

Can schools produce what the law requires?

  • Does each school have an asbestos management plan?
  • Can it produce the plan within the five working days the law allows?
  • Are inspections, six-month checks and annual notices up to date?
  • Is the plan, or the notice, findable online?
  • Is there a radon test on file, and how old is it?

PHASE 2 · THE CONDITIONS

What do those records actually show?

  • Is asbestos present, and in what condition?
  • Is it being monitored as required?
  • Where action was called for, was it taken?
  • Has any room tested at or above EPA's 4 pCi/L radon action level?
  • Where radon was high, was it mitigated and retested?

HOW IT WORKS

Ask the same way everywhere. Read every record the same way.

  1. 01

    Request

    One standard request to each district for the records AHERA and Colorado law already require it to make available.

  2. 02

    Read

    Every document is coded against the same definitions, and every finding points back to the page it came from.

  3. 03

    Report

    Findings are shared publicly and free of charge — with the methods and source records behind them — for schools, parents, staff and anyone else.

Free and open. Findings are free to everyone: schools, parents, staff and the public.

Unbiased facts. Every finding traces to a source record. A missing record is reported as missing, never as a hazard.

Urgent findings are shared. If a record shows an immediate risk, we tell the district and the state health department.

FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS

Received a request from us?

Every Colorado district receives the same request: each school's asbestos management plan, its latest reinspection and surveillance reports, its most recent annual notice, and its latest radon results with any mitigation records.

Electronic copies are easiest. If something doesn't exist or is held elsewhere, just tell us — that is useful information too.

Questions about a request: research@brick12project.com

CONTACT

Researchers, parents and school staff are welcome to get in touch.

The BRICK-12 Project · research@brick12project.com

SOURCES